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Glossary of Terms:
ASP:
Active Server Page is an HTML page that includes one or more scripts (small embedded
programs) that are processed on a Microsoft Web server before the page is sent to the user.
Bandwidth:
Bandwidth is the term used to describe information transfer capacity. For example your modem
is capable of carrying between 28.8Kbps and 33.6Kbps (bps = bits per/second). Different
Internet applications use different amounts of bandwidth.
CGI:
The common gateway interface (CGI) is a standard way for a Web server to pass a Web user's
request to an application program and to receive data back to forward to the user. When the
user requests a Web page (for example, by clicking on a highlighted word or entering a Web
site address), the server sends back the requested page.
However, when a user fills out a
form on a Web page and sends it in, it usually needs to be processed by an application program.
The Web server typically passes the form information to a small application program that
processes the data and may send back a confirmation message.
Cold Fusion:
Made by Allaire, is a popular and sophisticated set of products for building Web sites and
serving pages to users. With ColdFusion, a company can build a content database using input
templates and combine these with application programs to create a Web site in which pages are
developed dynamically as they are served.
Domain:
Registering a domain name on the Internet is the equivalent of registering a company name.
Once registered, no one else can use that name.
A domain name is a way by which a company can
uniquely identify itself on the Internet - branding. For example: If your company name was Money,
Inc., the domain name could be money.co.nz. Your Web site would be located at
http://www.money.co.nz and your email addresses would be in the form of user_name@money.co.nz
FTP:
File Transfer Protocol is a common way of moving files between Internet sites. FTP is often
used for transferring files to a Web server.
Host / Server:
The computer used to house your WWW material. It is connected to the Internet 24 hours a day.
A host / server will normally house multiple "Virtual Servers".
HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language is the set of "markup" symbols
or codes inserted in a file intended for display on a World Wide Web browser. The markup tells
the Web browser how to display a Web page's words and images for the user.
Linux:
Is a UNIX-like operating system that was designed to provide personal computer users a free or
very low-cost operating system comparable to traditional and usually more expensive UNIX systems.
Mb:
As a measure of computer processor storage and real and virtual memory, a megabyte
(abbreviated Mb) is 2 to the 20th power bytes, or 1,048,576 bytes in decimal notation.
Read Access to logs:
If requested Web site administrators can be provided with access to a statistics logs file.
Server:
In general, a server is a computer program that provides services to other computer programs
in the same or other computers.
Storage:
The total size of files stored on a host computer. Most Web sites average between 500 K to
10 Mb's.
Secure Order Form:
A secure document is hosted on a server that uses encryption technology to protect sensitive
information. If a Web site has the capacity for online ordering it usually uses a Secure Order
Form to allow clients to have their credit card details protected.
Traffic:
An access or hit indicates that a file (graphic, sound, video or text) has been requested from
the server. Traffic is the volume of accesses / hits that a Web site generates.
Unix:
In 1974, UNIX became the first operating system written in the C language. UNIX has evolved as
a kind of large freeware product, with many extensions and new ideas provided in a variety of
versions of UNIX by different companies, universities, and individuals.
Unix Secure Directory:
Is where secure forms are located on our server.
Virtual Server:
A specific combination of software and disk space on a "Host" / "Server" that will serve your
information on the WWW using your domain name.
Windows NT:
Windows NT is the Microsoft Windows personal computer operating system designed for users and
businesses needing advanced capability. Windows NT is actually two products: Microsoft NT
Workstation and Microsoft NT Server. The Server is required, together with an Internet server
such as Microsoft's IIS, for a Windows system that plans to serve Web pages such as the one at
Plain.
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